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References:
The Original Marshmallow Experiment:
Mischel, W., & Ebbesen, E. B. (1970). Attention in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(2), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029815
The Second Marshmallow Experiment:
Mischel, W., Ebbesen, E. B., & Raskoff Zeiss, A. (1972). Cognitive and attentional mechanisms in delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(2), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0032198
Follow Up Correlated Higher Delayed Gratification To Higher SAT Scores:
Shoda, Yuichi; Mischel, Walter; Peake, Philip K. (1990). "Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions". Developmental Psychology. 26 (6): 978–986. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.6.978.
More Info on the Marshmallow Experiments:
https://www.simplypsychology.org/marshmallow-test.html
The Globe and Mail Marshmallow Experiment:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4L-n8Z7G0ic
Why Rich Kids are So Good at the Marshmallow Test:
Watts TW, Duncan GJ, Quan H. Revisiting the Marshmallow Test: A Conceptual Replication Investigating Links Between Early Delay of Gratification and Later Outcomes. Psychol Sci. 2018 Jul;29(7):1159-1177. doi: 10.1177/0956797618761661. Epub 2018 May 25. PMID: 29799765; PMCID: PMC6050075.
Teaching Children Delayed Gratification:
https://afineparent.com/emotional-intelligence/delayed-gratification.html
Tips on Delayed Gratification - Psychology Today:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/the-age-overindulgence/202001/strategies-teach-children-delayed-gratification
Cuttlefish Passing the Marshmallow Test:
Schnell, A.K., Boeckle M., Rivera M.,Clayton N.S., Hanlon R.T. (2021). Cuttlefish exert self-control in a delay of gratification task. The Royal Society Publishing. 288. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.3161
Delayed Gratification:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_gratification
Prefrontal cortex:
Latzman, R. D., Taglialatela, J. P., & Hopkins, W. D. (2015). Delay of gratification is associated with white matter connectivity in the dorsal prefrontal cortex: a diffusion tensor imaging study in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Proceedings. Biological sciences, 282(1809), 20150764. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0764
Strengthening Your Brain:
https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/en/follow-hbp/news/brains-of-smarter-people-have-bigger-and-faster-neurons/
MasterClass - Improving Frontal Cortex Function:
https://www.humanbrainproject.eu/en/follow-hbp/news/brains-of-smarter-people-have-bigger-and-faster-neurons/